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2026 F1 cars to be smaller and lighter

NEWS STORY
14/09/2023

Finally the FIA appears to be listening to drivers and fans as the 2026 rules overhaul is likely to see cars lighter and smaller.

The current cars are among the biggest and heaviest in the entire history of the sport, 203 kgs heavier than their 2008 counterparts - the year before KERS was first introduced - and 156 kgs heavier than in 2013, the year before the sport went hybrid.

Fernando Alonso, whose debut in 2001 was at the wheel of a Minardi that weighed in at 595 kgs, has previously argued that car dimensions are also an issue, that Minardi being 1.796 metres wide and 4.445 metre long while his current Aston Martin is 2 metres wide and 5.5 metres long.

"I don't think it would change much," said the Spaniard when asked earlier this year if reducing the weight would improve the show and make the cars more enjoyable to drive. "I think it's more the size of the cars than the weight which makes things a little bit more difficult, overtaking, fights into the first couple of corners of a race, it is difficult now to position the car, just because of the size of it, not because of the weight.

"I think it's going to be really difficult to significantly reduce the weight because of the hybrid engines," he added, "which will always be heavier than normal engines, and the safety on these cars is a lot higher as well.

"It's always more fun to drive light cars," he admitted. "But at the end of the day, it's more the size of them that makes racing a little bit more difficult."

However, in terms of safety, GPDA director, George Russell is more concerned at the sheer weight of the current cars.

"Obviously the heavier you make them when you have an impact it's like crashing with a bus compared to a smart car," he said. "You're going to have a greater impact if you're going the same speed with a car that weights 800-odd-kgs or over 900 kgs at the start of a race, compared to one 15 years ago when they were at 650 kg."

Nikolas Tombazis, the FIA's head of single-seaters, has admitted that making the cars lighter and smaller is one of the priorities as the sport looks ahead to the 2026 rules overhaul.

"With the dimensions of the wheels, which will be narrower, plus with the rear wing and the car in general, we aim to reduce the weight of the cars by around 50kg," he told Motorsport.com's Italian outlet. "So, it will be possible to see smaller single-seater cars: shorter and narrower. But we are talking about solutions that still need to be discussed.

"With the car on a diet, we will be able to reduce the cornering speeds a bit," he added. "Being lighter, they will go faster in a straight line, but will generate less aerodynamic load. So, we will need to increase the hybrid's energy recovery to ensure adequate lap performance.

"A lot of work has been done to understand how energy recovery and management will have to be done, and how overtaking can be done based on the aerodynamic configuration. We have carried out many simulations by changing these parameters and we have found solutions that seem to work adequately."

However, having experienced the proposed 2026 regulations in the simulator, Max Verstappen was left less than impressed, the two-time world champion describing the experience as "terrible".

"If you go flat-out on the straight at Monza, I don't know what it is, like four or five hundred metres before the end of the straight, you have to downshift flat-out, because that's faster. I think that's not the way forward, but of course, probably that's one of the worst tracks.

"The cars probably have a lot less drag," he added, "so it will be even harder to overtake on the straight. You have the active aerodynamics, which you can't control, the system will control it for you. Which then I think makes it very awkward to drive, because I prefer to control it myself.

"Of course, when you're behind someone, maybe you need more front or more rear. These kind of things. If the system starts to control that for you, I don't think that's the right way forward.

"We have to seriously look at this because '26 is not that far away," he warned. "At the moment, to me, it looks very bad from all the numbers and what I see from the data already. So it's not something I'm very excited about at the moment."

"If one took the 2026 power units and mounted them on the current cars, probably the result would be the scenario put forward by those who were worried," insists Tombazis. "But in recent months, we have collected a series of very positive developments, so the comments express old positions.

"We also need to take into account that the engine and chassis will have to evolve together, and it will not be possible to think of one without the other."

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READERS COMMENTS

 

1. Posted by JClark-Monza1967, 03/10/2023 18:38

"How can the size of the cars not be an issue? The cars are wider and tracks are not!"

Rating: Neutral (0)     Rate comment: Positive | NegativeReport this comment

2. Posted by Fangio5, 15/09/2023 14:30

"I would agree on cutting the length and weight of these cars but leave the other dimensions alone.
The last generation of cars looked terrible. I would hate to go back in that direction. The cars need to look special. "

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3. Posted by kenji, 15/09/2023 1:43

"Are you suggesting that the 'Formula' needs changing or being done away with? Whilst I would certainly like to see less restrictions on the cars DNA the problem is then that 'giants of industry, like Mercedes, would simply smother the smaller teams like what happened in the past. What we are seeing is that when budget caps come into play that the mighty are brought to book somewhat. So the overall formula needs to be a coverall. Smaller and lighter seem to be the way to go ATM. The hybrid system has demonstrated the cleverness of the engineers...but it's time to lose that. Superbird is quite correct."

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4. Posted by Spindoctor, 14/09/2023 7:45

"One of the most significant factors governing the all-round performance of any vehicle is its mass.

Alonso makes the point that mass per-se isn't the most significant factor in how a racing car drives & can be driven, and most specifically it's "raceability". But Ameliorating\mitigating the undesirable effects of excessive lardiness cascades into many other design & performance considerations. These considerations then dictate, to some extent, the length & width of the vehicles, tyres, suspension & of course performance characteristics such as acceleration, top speed & lateral grip etc.

VMax's comments are interesting, but hardly impartial. RBR & their star driver are very satisfied with the status quo, so change might prove threatening to their dominance. F1 was\is nominally some kind of arena in which to develop technologies. Improving the capacity & increasing the lightness of the PU systems will be a challenge that might be applied outside F1.

No matter how welcome FIA's desire to follow Chapman's adage of building-in lightness it doesn't change their control freakery & desire to specify every aspect of the cars. In my opinion many of these issues would be resolved if there were fewer rules & more freedom to innovate."

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5. Posted by Superbird70, 13/09/2023 12:18

"Lose the hybrid system. If the goal is electrification we already have Formula E. Hybrids may be more popular in the real world , but the complexity of maintaining two propulsion systems is not trivial, as we have seen in this fantasy world we call F1."

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6. Posted by elsiebc, 12/09/2023 16:24

"Want lighter cars? Bring back refueling!"

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