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A deeply worrying glimpse of F1's future from Domenicali

NEWS STORY
28/04/2025

In a further bid to cut spending and reshape the sport, Stefano Domenicali warns that technical innovation in F1 is under threat.

Almost from the day he took control of the sport, long-time fans of F1 have felt that the former Ferrari boss has effectively changed sides, no longer seeing F1 as a technically driven sport but as a money making form of entertainment.

For decades the sport's powers that be had sought a means of reducing costs, preventing the admittedly crazy spending war that took F1 to the brink of extinction. And yet, for the most part, the teams refused, at times threatening to walk away and form their own series.

Then came Liberty and things quickly changed, suddenly, with barely a whimper, the teams were on board.

Of course, other than preventing teams going bust the spending cap was seen as a means of levelling the playing field - at least that is what was promised - and yet the basic order remains the same, and it is mainly thanks to convergence that the field has appeared to close.

And while, for the most part, the racing has not improved the value of the teams has soared, with all ten said to be worth "north of a billion" and several much, much more.

Consequently new teams have been attracted, despite the initial resistance of the 'old firm', and despite the talk of tradition, innovation and excellence one cannot help but feel that the 'everyone gets a sizeable (financial) prize' is a major part of the attraction.

In a few short years the sport has changed as its new owners and effective shareholders seek a new audience, an audience not so much interested in technical innovation or cutting edge competition, but the popularity factor.

"It's race week," declare all the teams on social media, as they begin whipping the fans into a frenzy, while the drivers pout, flogging the latest merchandise as they pose with their pets and girlfriends.

In the moments before the lights go out, music is pumped out around the circuits, and race previews focus more on the DJs and bands providing the entertainment over the weekend than the racing.

Little by little what attracted many long standing fans to the sport has been left by the wayside, yet while the sport became more and more of a soap, a circus even, there was always the fact that F1 remained the pinnacle of motorsport courtesy of its innovation.

A couple of years back McLaren was effectively in the doldrums, but thanks to investment, a number of well thought out hirings, determination and an impressive upgrade programme, the Woking team is back on top again.

Yes as the team clams back-to-back victories in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia, its rivals are planning their own upgrades intended to take the fight all the way to Abu Dhabi.

However, speaking to Motorsport.com, Domenicali has issued his most worrying warning yet as to the future of the sport, as he claims that teams are still spending too much and that - in terms of the new fans - this is wasted.

It's a claim that at one time would have made technical directors and even team owners shudder, but under Liberty the less you spend means the more profit.

"Fans of my generation need to rethink what creates performance and technological interest," says the Italian. "Focusing on sustainable fuels is absolutely the right path," he adds.

"But, and this may sound provocative," he admits, "having teams invest huge amounts in designing their own gearboxes no longer makes sense.

"The performance gains are minimal," he insists. "Fans no longer see it as an exciting area of development. We need to identify areas where technology and entertainment overlap.

"Many things that once seemed cutting-edge no longer justify major investment. We must have the courage to accept that the landscape has evolved."

His comments come at a time Carlos Sainz lauds the anodyne Madring, and Pirelli admits to the "shared desire among all key stakeholders in our sport to create the conditions for unpredictable and spectacular races", while broadcasters and much of the media continue to hype up this new version of the sport.

Ironically, for a man who appears to have long forgotten his roots and what surely attracted him to the sport in the first place, Domenicali admits to missing some of the old technical scandals that used to dominate F1.

"I've lived through many," he says. Malaysia '99, the double diffuser, FRIC, mass dampers, F-ducts... all part of F1's story.

"I used to be hands-on with technical and sporting regulation debates almost every Sunday," he recalls. "Years ago, there were far broader grey areas than today, but F1 people still know how to push everything to the limit.

"Personally, I feel today's controversies are relatively minor," he admits. "In fact, it'd be nice to have a bit more of that again, they're the spice of the sport."

Yet now, the only genuine "spice" in F1 would seem to be when Christian Horner calls on his wife to give a bit of moral support during times of crisis.

While the new F1 fan may not see technical innovation "as an exciting area of development" and the sport needs "to identify areas where technology and entertainment overlap", the fact is that, for many, the sport is already in crisis.

A crisis because the teams are fully on board, bought and paid for, and, unlike the old days, showing no signs of resisting the remorseless drive to turn F1 into just another form of entertainment.

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READERS COMMENTS

 

1. Posted by phantom, 08/05/2025 4:53

"Stefano can say whatever he says or thinks, but 'on the track,' there is one exciting race for every dozen. If I'm exaggerating, it's not by much."

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2. Posted by Geeza1966, 30/04/2025 10:12

"Well givememychoice, that's a really good overview of opinion and fact that I have a massive affinity with.... I am a massive Liverpool fan and I am still in awe of what Slot has achieved in his first season... But parallels can be drawn to F1, as I am sure you will know... Klopp left a good squad and Slot enhanced it with excellent coaching and a new mindset. Lewis has flown the Merc nest, but the team still thrives supported by excellent engineers and backroom staff in strategy and performance etc. No one person will ever be greater than the team.....Both football and F 1are hugely competitive and attract the best of all sporting prowess at every level of recruitment. But unfortunately, like in most instances, the gap between the have's and have nots will always seem to widen. The best coaches and backroom staff and physios etc will always want to be at the best teams, as in F1, the best drivers and engineers will always want to do the same. Now, what if we cross a fan car with a 6 wheel Tyrell, a BGP 01 (double diffuser), a Williams FW14B with active suspension and chuck in Lewis' 2010 MP4-25 complete with F duct??? Any volunteers to take it for a spin??? I'm in and sticking it in the Techpro on turn 2!!!!! Enjoy everyone!!!"

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3. Posted by givememychoice, 29/04/2025 13:59

"Im intrigued by the viewpoints.
As an initial point, Indycar has faster cars. (check out the average lap time record at indianapolis, its faster than the fastest f1 speed achieved). This is obviously down to them being on oval tracks so isnt a direct/fair comparison.

But what do people want? Technical innovation? Close racing? The two are almost diametrically opposite.

I assume people want to watch close racing, because otherwise, its not particularly exciting, as we see when one team with a clear lead driver dominates.

So, technical innovation...yet people hark back to cosworth DFV which lasted 16 or so years and was used by however many teams.

Times have changed. There was a time when a group of a handful of engineers would have a stab at making a good car. something doesnt seem to be working quite right? sand it down a bit. Use some gaffer tape. Sure, you can make your car go faster but it may not make the end. Now we are at the point of 1000+ teams, with everything carefully modeled..."In F1, manufacturing tolerances are incredibly tight, often measured in micrometers (µm), which is 1/1,000,000 of a meter." Super computers are used.
We have had 5 grand prix and 1 sprint this year. Alonso with overheating brakes is the sole retirement due to car not working.

If you look at sports across the spectrum, they have become far more scientific. Wins are not luck due to circumstances as happened in the past, they are cold and calculated. Tennis, we have had the nadal/federer/djokovic (and murray...) domination for 20 years, in football, its PSG in France, bayern in germany, barca and real madrid in spain, Juventus and Inter in Italy, Rangers and Celtic in scotland (40 years now since a different team won the league!).

And even in the days of the innovation, what was there? The fan car, that ran once, the 6 wheeler that got one win. I do wish there was more innovation, but i also suspect that its largely an idealistic goal.

I actually think we could do away with the cost cap. BUT. You have to supply on demand at a fixed cost. So, mercedes make a great engine say. They can spend however much they want on it, but they must supply any team who asks for a cost of say £20m a year. Then there is no point in spending huge amounts, because if you do, and make it great, then others will just use it. And if it actually costs more than £20m a year to manufacture, then you will also make a loss on every team that uses it. It allows innovation, but not at the cost of runaway bills. Then, you add up the different parts, and you have the hardware cost for a year. Simples
"

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4. Posted by Geeza1966, 29/04/2025 9:48

"Really interesting comments here from many angles... And all of them carry a huge amount of validity... Its always great to hear everyone's point of view....I currently see modern F1 as a hybrid of keeping the costs down so the governing body makes a ton of cash, whilst attempting to ensure that the regulation set makes a vain attempt to keep it a level playing field regarding competition between the constructors etc. But the very big differentiator added to the mix will always be both the brains behind the design teams and equally as critical, the drivers. When should we all start betting on driverless cars piloted by the worlds best drone pilots?? That's when I would also bid farewell too... F1, by definition, should be the fastest cars, designed by the greatest engineers, assembled by the best teams and driven by the most fearless drivers. Everything has become far too sanitized and regimented and way over glamorized....... But that's just my humble opinion..... "

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5. Posted by moomoo, 28/04/2025 19:47

"Stefano drinks from the same cup, well afterall it's funded by the same people, as Ross Brawn. Two turn-coats."

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6. Posted by BillH, 28/04/2025 19:21

"Perhaps the reason why the gearbox is being singled out is because it is a hidden part as such that hasn't been explained.
Something Aussie Super Cars do every race weekend is explain a technical part in pretty simple terms not because the audience is mostly Aussie's and Kiwi's but for non technical viewers.
This helps explain why the drivers do what they do while racing and how the engineers get the best out of the setup changes and so on.
Call it audience education for the newbies that tune in.
Ted Kravits tries this to some extent when explaining aero upgrades.
Perhaps there could be a short sharp segment each weekend on some technical part and with the bonus of F1 they can compare the different approaches each team takes, the costs and benefits etc.
F1 is the last prototype single seater series left.
There is plenty of single series such as Indy, F2 and F3 etc. for people to tune into."

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7. Posted by BrightonCorgi, 28/04/2025 18:19

"Bring back grid girls and refueling. It will keep the old timers quiet for a few years."

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8. Posted by Dirt, 28/04/2025 17:00

"There's an interesting mix here between doom-and-gloom due to the possibility of single sourcing gearboxes, followed by nostalgia about Hewland gearboxes, which has been described as effective single sourcing if not forced single sourcing. Since F1 is a Constructor series I am whole heartedly behind maintaining the "construction" portion. However, how is single sourcing gearboxes much different than a time in history when most constructors bought gearboxes "off the shelf?" We're already half way down that road with constructors such as Haas buying as much as is possible from the likes of Ferrari. In that sense they're only partially a constructor."

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9. Posted by JamesD, 28/04/2025 15:55

"Formula 1 minus innovation = I quit F1 after being a fan for over 40 years"

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10. Posted by ffracer, 28/04/2025 15:28

"Funny thing, Stefano, as much as you want to downplay the importance of the gearbox to gullible new fans, I remember the '94 and '95 Benetton Renault powertrain/gearbox being one that made a huge difference, as per (a seemingly guilt ridden?) designer Willem Toet who felt compelled to shed light on it, and even decades after it was ruled legal and won backtoback championships."

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11. Posted by ffracer, 28/04/2025 14:53

"@VC10-1103 - you beat me to it. The bullet proof Hewland gearboxes were all the rage many years ago when F1 teams bought Cosworth DFVs and Hewland gearboxes 'off the shelf ' to help prepare a great car to compete ... would love to hear an opinion from them or XTrac on what Emperor Domenicali just said. In crudest form, gearboxes make the difference, today more than ever, as it puts the
power down... but I know what he is saying, as per his agenda to the fans. Right, Stefano, let's focus on something else.

Max, this is one was a most enjoyable read ...as I cringed with everything you surmised as paraphrased the sad reality of the last fifty years. "

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12. Posted by Spindoctor, 28/04/2025 14:44

"Maybe it's time to let go of F1. It's been an interesting 65 years of fandom, but if as Mr Noble cynically suggests we're heading for a one make series, I'll have to say 'goodbye & thanks for all the fish....'"

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13. Posted by VC10-1103, 28/04/2025 12:53

"Hewland to make an F1 comeback?"

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14. Posted by Max Noble, 28/04/2025 12:30

"One make series. All teams profitable…. That’s all it is now about. Cheap racing for massive profit.
"

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15. Posted by Wokingchap, 28/04/2025 10:50

"Yes it's sad.
One gearbox for all soon then."

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